The Application of Orthoses and Splints in Pediatric Rehabilitation
1.Neurological rehabilitation. For children with neurological rehabilitation diseases such as cerebral palsy, paraplegia, and hemiplegia, orthoses such as lower limb orthoses and hand splints can play an important role. By fitting orthoses specifically, it can help children prevent and correct lower limb deformities, reduce lower limb tension, provide stable support and protection, and restore the ability to stand and walk. At the same time, the use of hand splints can prevent hand muscle atrophy, contracture deformity, and promote the recovery of hand function.
2. Orthopedic rehabilitation. For the rehabilitation of children's fractures and congenital or acquired bone and joint deformities, braces and orthoses also play a significant role. For instance, low-temperature thermoplastic plates can be used to fix the fracture site, which not only fit well and provide good fixation but are also lightweight and breathable. For skeletal deformities such as scoliosis and clubfoot, early treatment with orthoses yields better results.
3. Precautions. When children use braces and orthoses, parents and medical staff should closely monitor their usage, regularly check the fit and fixation effect of the braces, and avoid prolonged wearing which may lead to muscle atrophy and joint stiffness. At the same time, the size and wearing time of braces and orthoses should be adjusted in a timely manner according to the children's growth and development.
